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Friday, February 26, 2010
1.) Inorganic compounds : which include water and minerals
a. Water : it is the major chemical component of protoplasm which usually makes up about 75 to 90% of living matter of active cells in the water the water is found in two form 1. Free form 2. Bound form . the water which is available for metabolic process which called free water and the water loosely attached to protein molecules by hydrogen is called bound water .
b. Minerals: It is essential for growth and survival no other substances can play their metabolic roles the mineral elements which are essential for growth and development of organism are called essential elements . They form important components of orgasmic and inorganic molecules some minerals are required in large quantity are called micro or major nutrients .
2.) Organic compounds : The compounds or elements (C, H, O and N) joined in various compound is called organic compounds . Which includes Carbohydrates, Protein, Enzymes, Lipids, Nucleic Acids .
Carbohydrates
Main articles: Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides
Carbohydrates have monomers called monosaccharides. Some of these mono saccharides include glucose (C6H12O6), fructose (C6H12O6), and deoxyribose (C5H10O4). When two monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis, water is produced, as two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are lost from the two mono saccharides' hydrogen group.
Interdictions of biochemical’s
Proteins : Proteins are macro bio polymers, and have monomers of amino acids. There are 20 standard amino acids, and they contain a carbonyl group, an amino group, and a side chain (or an "R" group). The "R" group is what makes each amino acid different, and the properties of the side chains greatly influence the overall three-dimensional confirmation of a protein. When Amino acids combine, they form a special bond called a peptide bond through dehydration synthesis, and become a polypeptide, or a protein.
a. Water : it is the major chemical component of protoplasm which usually makes up about 75 to 90% of living matter of active cells in the water the water is found in two form 1. Free form 2. Bound form . the water which is available for metabolic process which called free water and the water loosely attached to protein molecules by hydrogen is called bound water .
b. Minerals: It is essential for growth and survival no other substances can play their metabolic roles the mineral elements which are essential for growth and development of organism are called essential elements . They form important components of orgasmic and inorganic molecules some minerals are required in large quantity are called micro or major nutrients .
2.) Organic compounds : The compounds or elements (C, H, O and N) joined in various compound is called organic compounds . Which includes Carbohydrates, Protein, Enzymes, Lipids, Nucleic Acids .
Carbohydrates
Main articles: Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides
Carbohydrates have monomers called monosaccharides. Some of these mono saccharides include glucose (C6H12O6), fructose (C6H12O6), and deoxyribose (C5H10O4). When two monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis, water is produced, as two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are lost from the two mono saccharides' hydrogen group.
Interdictions of biochemical’s
Proteins : Proteins are macro bio polymers, and have monomers of amino acids. There are 20 standard amino acids, and they contain a carbonyl group, an amino group, and a side chain (or an "R" group). The "R" group is what makes each amino acid different, and the properties of the side chains greatly influence the overall three-dimensional confirmation of a protein. When Amino acids combine, they form a special bond called a peptide bond through dehydration synthesis, and become a polypeptide, or a protein.
Interdoction of biochemicles
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. It deals with the structure and function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other bio molecules. Biochemistry studies the chemical properties of important biological molecules, like proteins, and in particular the chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The biochemistry of cell metabolism and the endocrine system has been extensively described. Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction.
The collection of molecules in a cell is called cellular pool a cellular pool consists of
1. Inorganic compounds
2. Organic compounds
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